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        Tiling a Foyer: How to Prepare and Install Backer Board

        Tired of boring flooring in the foyer? Host Paul Wilson shows how to spruce up a foyer with tile flooring.

        More in Floors

        grouting tile in foyer

        Step 1: Measure Floor

        Start by measuring the floor and stair risers to determine the amount of tile needed.

        Step 2: Remove Metal Reducing Strips

        Remove the metal reducing strips from the doorways with a hammer and a flat pry bar.

        Step 3: Remove Wood Base Shoe

        Remove the wood base shoe by cutting the top with a razor knife and pulling it off with a flat pry bar.

        remove wood base shoe

        Step 4: Pry Up the Parquet Floor

        Pry up the parquet floor with a flat pry bar.

        Note: Parquet floors are usually glued down with mastic, which means they should come up fairly easily with a pry bar.

        Step 5: Clean the Floor

        Sweep and vacuum the floor clean.

        Step 6: Install Backer Board

        Be sure to install the backer board perpendicular to the subfloor panels. For this project, the backer board needed to be fastened through the subfloor so stainless steel screws are needed with a counter-sinking head.

        Tip: Allow a minimum of 1/8" between the panels of backer board so you can tape and thin set the joints to make them stronger.

        install backer board perpendicular to subfloor

        Step 7: Mix Thin Set

        Mix the thin set according to the manufacturer's instructions, and let it stand for 15 minutes before applying.

        Step 8: Spread Thin Set

        Spread the thin set with the flat end of a notched trowel to allow for a good bond to the backer board. Comb through the thin set with the notched side to ensure a uniform thickness.

        spread thin set

        Step 9: Lay Pre-Cut Backer Board

        Lay the pre-cut pieces of backer board onto the thin set, and fasten the panels to the subfloor with 2" screws.

        Step 10: Fill the Joints

        Once all of the backer board has been laid, fill the joints with thin set and embed an alkali-resistant tape -- and smooth the joints.

        fill joints with thin set

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