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        How to Install a Subfloor

        Host Paul Ryan shows how to install a subfloor for vinyl tile flooring.

        More in Floors

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        Step 1: Smooth and Clean the Floor

        The floor needs to be as smooth and clean as possible to prep for the underlayment. Pull up every staple.

        Step 2: Lay Out the Underlayment

        Lay out full sheets of underlayment. Use the underlayment with a pre-marked stapling schedule so you get the recommended number of staples.

        lay out full sheets of underlayment

        Step 3: Make the Cuts

        Mark the areas that need cutouts and use a jigsaw to make the cuts.

        Step 4: Undercut the Doorjamb

        For a professional look, the underlayment and flooring should fit under the doorjamb. Use a power jamb saw or a Japanese pull saw to undercut the doorjamb.

        underlayment and flooring fit under doorjamb

        Step 5: Secure the Underlayment

        Secure the underlayment with a pneumatic stapler, using 1-3/8" 1/4" crown staples to penetrate into subfloor by at least an inch.

        Step 6: Hammer the Staples

        Pound down the staples with a hammer.

        Note: Protruding staples will show through the vinyl flooring.

        Step 7: Fill the Seams

        Fill all the seams with gypsum-based skim coat.

        fill seams with gypsum based skim coat

        Step 8: Go Over the Seams

        After about 15 minutes the gypsum skim coat will be dry. Go over the seams with an orbital sander, smoothing out the high points and feathering the edges.

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