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        How to Apply an Embossed Wallpaper Ceiling Treatment

        Follow these steps to apply an embossed wallpaper treatment to your ceiling for a sophisticated, Old-World finish.

        More in Windows Walls and Doors

        Step 1: Create a Worktable

        A long, raised worktable and a raised walkway the length of the room will make it a whole lot easier to apply long strips of wallpaper to the ceiling. To create the worktable, place a large piece of plywood or scrap wood on top of two stepladders. Make the walkway with plywood or scrap wood set on milk crates.

        create a worktable

        Step 2: Prepare the Ceiling Surface

        Good prep work is the key to beautiful results. Remove any old wall coverings, then sand and clean the surface. Use a commercial cleaning solution or make your own with a mixture of 2 cups bleach to 1 gallon water. The clay-based adhesive used to apply this wall covering won't bond properly unless the application surface is very clean.

        Step 3: Test for Loose Paint

        To test the surface for loose paint, use a razor blade to cut an X about 1" long into the ceiling paint, put a piece of adhesive tape against the X , and snap it off quickly. If any paint chips come off onto the tape, you need to sand the surface again.

        Step 4: Prime the Surface

        Prime the clean surface with acrylic primer designed for use with clay-based adhesive. Let it dry for 24 hours.

        Step 5: Run a Chalk Line

        A straight line on the ceiling is necessary for the application of the first run of wallpaper. Wallpaper rolls come in widths of 20 1/2", so a line measured 20" from the edge of the ceiling allows overlap for trimming. Measure 20" from the molding at each end of the ceiling. Pound a nail at one 20" mark (Image 1), attach a chalk line, and run the chalk line the length of the ceiling (Image 2).

        Step 6: Roll Out the Wallpaper

        Roll the first length of wallpaper onto the worktable and hold in place. Take care not to destroy the embossing by pressing down on it too heavily.

        roll first length of wallpaper onto worktable

        Step 7: Apply Wallpaper Adhesive

        Use a wallpaper brush or paintbrush to apply the wallpaper adhesive to the wall covering, one sheet at a time. Let the adhesive set up for 10 minutes before applying the wallpaper.

        apply wallpaper adhesive to wall covering

        Step 8: Set the Wallpaper in Place

        Bring the wallpaper sheet out an extra inch against the ceiling molding on the right side, and set in place along the chalk line (Image 1). Hold up only about a foot of wall covering at a time; carefully press in into place (Image 2).

        Step 9: Use the Smoothing Brush

        After you've attached about a foot or so of wallpaper, go over it with a wallpaper-smoothing brush. Apply a fair amount of pressure to ensure adhesive bonding. Work down the length of the sheet, keeping the edge of the wallpaper plumb with the chalk line.

        go over paper with wallpaper smoothing brush

        Step 10: Line Up and Apply Each Strip

        Cut the next length of wallpaper from the roll, adding an extra 3" to 6" on each end to allow for pattern matching. Apply the next strip of wallpaper to the ceiling, taking care to match the pattern and to butt the edges of the adjacent length of wallpaper tightly, with no overlapping.

        line up and apply each strip

        Step 11: Remove Excess Wallpaper

        Use a trim guard to make sure the wallpaper fits snugly against the edge of the molding (Image 1). Run a razor knife along the trim guard to cut off the excess wallpaper (Image 2); make overlapping cuts to make sure you cut all the way through. Pull off the strip of excess wallpaper and use a wet sponge to clean any adhesive off the molding at the wallpaper line.

        Step 12: Apply Finishing Paint

        After 24 hours, the wallpaper can be painted. The clay-based adhesive discolors the wallpaper, making painting a necessity. Apply paint with a high-nap roller to ensure good coverage. The historical look of a plaster, tin or leather-embossed ceiling is achieved with the paint finish chosen: flat latex gives a plaster effect, high-gloss latex in a dark color simulates leather, and automobile enamel gives a metallic look.

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