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  • Manly Mantelpiece: Finishing the Mantel
  • From "Freeform Furniture"
    episode DFFF-106


    Host Amy Devers cuts a recess in the mantel and attaches the panel clip. She applies a tung oil finish and then completes the mantel.

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    PHOTO

    Amy puts the finishing touches on the Manly Mantle Piece.
    Materials:

    Walnut
    Z-clips (panel clips)
    Pencil
    Tape measure
    Dowels
    Clamps
    Masking tape
    Yellow glue
    Cauls
    Dowel center pins
    Long stick
    400-grit wet-dry sandpaper
    Tung oil
    Damp cloth
    Paint
    Glue
    Flocking
    Flocking gun
    Small paint brushes
    Safety glasses
    Screws
    Large forstner bit
    Small forstner bit
    Chamfer bit
    Round-over bit
    2" straight cutting router bit

    Tools:

    Table saw
    Cross-cut sled
    Band saw
    Planer
    Jointer
    Dado blades
    Drill
    Jig
    Mallet
    Awl
    Drill press
    Bevel gauge
    Router
    Fence

    PHOTO

    Figure A
    PHOTO

    Figure B
    PHOTO

    Figure C
    PHOTO

    Figure D
    PHOTO

    Figure E
    PHOTO

    Figure F
    PHOTO

    Figure G
    PHOTO

    Figure H
    Finishing the Mantel

    1. You need to cut a recess (figure A) for the panel clip so the piece will hang flat on the wall.

    2. Set the router up with a 2" straight-cutting router bit and a fence along the back of the table to cut the channel for the panel clip. The two pieces of blue tape on either end of the mantel show where to stop and start cutting (figure B).

    3. Place the mantel on the table, with the front facing up.

    4. Push the back of the mantel into the router bit and cut the recess for the panel clip. Maintain equal pressure against the fence to insure the cut is at a uniform depth (figure C).

    5. Repeat the process on the support piece.

    6. Glue the support onto the mantel.

    7. Run a sparse bead of yellow glue along the top of the support. Center the support and make sure it is flush with the back of the mantel and clamp it down.

    8. Use tung oil to apply the finish. It will give the mantel a deep, warm glow.

      FYI: Tung oil is extracted from the nut of a tung tree, which is common to northern and central China.

    9. Use a sanding technique to apply the finish. Pour a small amount of the finishing oil onto the mantel, and using a 400-grit wet/dry sandpaper, work the oil into the surface of the wood (figure D). The concept behind this technique is that the oil lifts the grain above the surface and the sandpaper sands it off, giving the wood a very smooth finish.

    10. Wipe up the excess oil with a damp cloth. Let the first coat dry. Repeat the process. Let it dry again.

    11. While the tung oil is drying, start flocking the interior of the drawer. The flocking process is pretty simple. All you need is paint the same color as the flocking glue, and of course the flocking, which is a microfiber that gets sprayed out of a flocking gun.

    12. First, paint the cavity with the paint. Then paint it again with the glue, and then spray the flocking out of the gun onto the adhesive.

    13. To begin the flocking process, start by applying paint that is the same color as the flocking (figure E).

      Safety Tip: Whenever you are painting anything, always work in a well-ventilated area.

    14. Let the paint dry for about two hours.

    15. When the paint is dry, apply an even coat of glue to the painted surface.

    16. Be very careful to only cover the areas where you want the flocking to be. If any glue gets where you don't want any flocking, wipe if off with a damp cloth.

    17. Spray the flocking on the glue (figure F).

    18. To get an even coverage, apply several light coats of flocking to the glue. Don't worry about applying too much flocking. Just make sure that all glued surfaces are covered.

    19. Wait 24 hours before tapping off the excess fibers.

    20. It is now time to glue the end caps. Put some glue in the dowel holes, apply a little glue to the ends of the dowels and insert the dowels into the holes in the end caps.

    21. Add glue to the edge of the drawer.

    22. Push the end cap onto the drawer (figure G). Using a beveled block as a caul (which is just a support for clamping), clamp the drawer and the end cap together.

    23. The glue won't stick to the oil finish. Wipe off the excess glue using a clean, damp cloth.

    24. Screw on the panel clip (figure H).


    RESOURCES :

    Delta Woodworking Power Tools
    Website: www.deltawoodworking.com

    Festool
    Website: www.festoolusa.com

    Gladiator Garageworks by Whirlpool
    Website: www.gladiatorgw.com

    Stanley Tools Product Group
    Website: www.stanleytools.com

    Lie-Nielsen Toolworks, Inc.
    Website: www.lie-nielsen.com

    WMH Tool Group
    Website: www.wmhtoolgroup.com

    Power Tools (Porter Cable)
    Porter Cable Power Tools
    Website: www.portercable.com

    Hand Tools
    Garrett Wade Co., Inc.
    Website: www.garrettwade.com

    The Peck Tool Company
    Website: www.pecktool.com

    Biesemeyer
    Website: www.biesemeyer.com

    Saw Blades
    Forrest Manufacturing Company
    Website: www.vacupress.com

    Jogensen Adjustable Clamp Company
    Website: www.adjustableclamp.com

    Adhesives, Abrasives and Safety Equipment
    The 3M Company
    Website: www.3m.com

    Klein Tools
    Website: www.kleintools.com

    Ulmia GmbH
    Website: www.ulmia.de

    Woodcraft
    Website: www.woodcraft.com

    Shop Equipment
    Eagle Manufacturing Company
    Website: www.eagle-mfg.com

    Flocking
    Donjer Products Corp.
    Website: www.donjer.com

    Hardwood
    Macbeath Hardwood Co.
    Website: www.timberproducts.com

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