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WEB-EXCLUSIVE: Woodspeak -- A Basic Woodworking Glossary Don't know a mortise from a tenon? Here are 30 basic woodworking terms to get you off on the right foot.

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	A mortise-and-tenon joint.
	Mortise and tenon.

Mortise-and-tenon joint -- A joinery technique where the cut end -- or tenon -- from one board fits into the matching opening -- or mortise -- of another. A common and reliable form of wood joinery.
Joinery techniques are featured in just about every episode of DIY's series Wood Works.
Wood Works Episode Guide

Mortise -- An opening chiseled, drilled or routed into a board to receive the end of an intersecting board. The opening or socket that receives the tenon in the classic woodworker's mortise-and-tenon joint. The mortise is the female part of the joint. See also tenon.

Kiln-dried -- Seasoned timber (lumber) that has been dried in the kiln to a low moisture content of approximately 10 percent.

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	A 2-step rabbet cut in the back of an elliptical mirror-frame.
	This thin shim is used to raise a plywood substrate for edge-banding with veneer.

Rabbet -- A rectangular, stepped recess cut along the edge of a section of wood. (May be used as a verb or noun.)
Example: A rabbet might be cut along the back, inner edges of the four wooden pieces making up a square or rectangular picture frame.
As seen in: Wood Works, episode 406, Sculpted Elliptical Mirror, segment 3: Sculpting the Wood Frame

Rail -- The upper or lower horizontal member in a door or panel. (See also stile.)

Shim -- A thin, wooden wedge -- often used for bracing or leveling another piece of wood.

Squeeze-out -- A bead or drops of glue that are forced out of a joint when pressure is applied.
Tip: Typically, when working with ordinary woodworker's glue, excess glue squeeze-out can be cleaned up with a damp cloth as long as the glue hasn't hardened.

A spline joint strenthens the frame's corner.

Spline -- A thin piece of wood that fits in the mating grooves cut into two pieces of wood. (Example: The corners of picture frames are sometimes reinforced with decorative spline joints.
As seen in: Wood Works, episode 208, Cherry and Maple Medicine Cabinet, Segment 2: Door Frame

Stile -- The vertical member in a panel or door. (See also rail.)

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