| Blanket Chest -- Dovetail Joinery |
From "Wood Works" episode WWK-103 |
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Materials: 14" wide walnut stock for the sides Table saw Safety glasses/goggles Dovetail jig Router Dovetail bit Straight bit Large flat hammer Slow setting (resin-based) glue Brush Blue masking tape Chisel Belt sander Plywood panel cut to size Clamps Note: If you can't find 14" wide lumber for this project, simply plan on gluing two pieces of walnut together; however, be sure to align the grain of the wood to give the finished piece a sense of uniformity. Safety Alert: When using a saw, please be sure to wear safety glasses. - Cut the walnut stock to length.
Note: Now it's time to cut the dovetails from the blanket chest. The dovetail joint (figure A) is the strongest joint known to woodworkers, and in this particular case it adds an artistic touch to the piece. Did you know? The dovetail joint got the name because it's shaped exactly like a dove's tail. Making the Dovetail Joints Note: Traditionally dovetail joints are made by hand, but David Marks, the host of Wood Works, used a dovetail jig, a dovetail bit and a router. - Before making a cut on the actual walnut stock that will be used for the blanket chest, practice on a scrap piece. This could save money in the long run!
- After practicing on scrap wood, go ahead and make the dovetail cuts (figure B) for the long sides of the blanket chest.
- Flip the dovetail jig and setup to cut the pins for the short sides of the blanket chest. For the router, change the dovetail bit to a straight bit.
- Cut with the straight bit (figure C).
- Once the dovetail joints have been created, use a large flat hammer to do a dry fit for the case of the blanket chest. Be sure to double-check that the dovetail joints go together properly.
- Do a layout for the rabbet that will be cut along the bottom of the case for a plywood panel that will be dropped in later. Once the layout is complete, take the case to the router table and cut the rabbet.
- Once the rabbet has been cut, it's time to glue the case together using a slow-setting glue that is resin-based.
Note: It's best to barely tap the dovetail joints together at the four corners in order to leave room to apply the slow-setting glue inside the dovetails. A great tip is to use blue masking tape (figure D) to capture the squeeze-out glue when the case is clamped together. - Once the glue has been applied, hammer the joints tightly into place.
- Because the glue will need approximately 8 to 12 hours to dry, it's best to use a clamp. Be sure to check that the corners are square and the clamps tight before the case is left to dry and set.
- Once the case for the blanket chest has dried, use a chisel to chop the corner perfectly square to accommodate the plywood panel that will be placed in the bottom of the chest.
- After making the corners square, use a belt sander to clean the glue squeeze-out and flush the corners of the case.
- Once the rabbet is squared up and the corners are clean, it's time to glue the plywood panel into the bottom of the case.
- Clamp the plywood to the case (figure E) and let set.
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David Marks, DIY's Wood Works host, is a master woodworker. For more information on cut sizes and project details, please contact him via his Website at www.djmarks.com
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