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  • Chisel Basics
  • From "DIY Tools & Techniques"
    episode DIT-119
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    Figure A

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    Figure B

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    Figure C

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    Figure D

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    Figure E

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    Figure F

    Every woodworker should have several basic kinds of chisels, which come in a range of sizes.

    Chisel handles come in two types: socket and tang. On a socket-handled chisel, a portion of the handle fits into the chisel's blade (figure A). On a tang-handled chisel, a portion of the blade fits into the handle (figure B). Both types have beveled edges on one side of the blade and a flat edge on the other.

    Installing Hinges

    Before you install hinges, use a chisel to prepare the surface of the work piece.

    Materials:

    Hinge
    Work piece
    Chisel
    Screwdriver
    Screws

    1. Place the hinge at the desired spot on the work piece. Use the chisel to score an outline of the hinge (figure C).
    2. Remove the hinge. Dig into the outline with the chisel (figure D). The depth of the cut should correspond with hinge's thickness.
    3. Use the chisel to carve out the wood inside the outlines of the hinge (figure E). Make the cut as deep as the hinge is thick.
    4. Use the chisel to scrape away excess wood shavings.
    5. Screw the hinge into place.
    Tip: Use an old tennis ball to store a chisel. Slice the ball with a utility knife, and place the sharp edge of the tool inside the ball (figure F).

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