Asian-art dealer Judith Dowling believes Japanese ornaments give beauty and serenity to the garden. In addition, fences and gates define an area and guide the eye. Such objects hint that there's something of interest or beauty in front or something hidden behind it. Lanterns made of iron or stone are another important element in Japanese gardens and have a ceremonial function. Stone sculptures and small shrines representing various deities and spirits are also common in Japanese gardens. Stones and water are crucial elements in Japanese gardens. Most gardens have a water basin (figure A) of some sort that's used in the tea ceremony. As guests approach the tearoom, they pause at the basin to rinse their hands and mouth.
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