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  • Home Security
  • From "Ask DIY Home Improvement"
    episode DADH-103


    PHOTO

    Windows are a common point of entry for burglars. Most ordinary window-locks are designed simply to keep the elements out -- not intruders.
    Q: I don't want to commit myself or my money to a home security monitoring service. Can you give me some suggestions to make my home more secure.

    A: (from DIY's home-improvement expert and licensed contractor Brad Staggs) The FBI estimates that a burglary happens in the US every 15 seconds, and the average loss to homeowners in a single burglary is more than $1300. Here are some options to make your home more secure to protect both your family and your belongings.
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    PHOTO

    Figure A
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    Figure B
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    Figure C
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    Figure D
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    Figure E
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    Figure F

    Locks, Latches and Other Deterrents

    Most burglars enter a home through a door or window, and generally will spend no more than 60 seconds trying to get in. Installing more secure locks on doors and windows is a first line of defense against burglary.

    • Standard window-locks are designed more to keep the elements out -- not intruders. For around $3 a piece, you can replace a standard window lock with a sturdier sash-lock (figure A).

    • For just a little more, you can install a keyed version of the sash lock (figure B) for extra security.

    • Track locks (figure C) cost just around $2 each and make it even more difficult for burglars to open a window from the outside.

    • All exterior doors should have dead-bolt locks installed. For doors that include a glass window, be sure to install the type of deadbolt that is keyed on both sides. A deadbolt that has just a latch on the inside offers little protection in this situation, since a burglar could easily break the glass, reach through and unlatch the lock from the inside.

    • When installing the strike-plate for a dead-bolt lock, be certain to use 3-inch (or longer) mounting screws (figure D) to ensure that the strike-plate is secured into the wall-stud, not just the door-jamb.

    • Special sliding-glass door locks (figure E) are inexpensive and help add security to sliding doors.

    • Double French-doors can be very flimsy, and some can be opened simply by pushing hard even when locked. Add slide-rod locks (figure F) to the top and bottom of one or both of the doors to prevent French doors from being an easy entry point for intruders.

    PHOTO

    Figure G

    Engraving Electronics and Other Large Valuables

    One method recommended by police agencies for helping protect your valuables -- TVs, stereo equipment, computers, monitors, etc. -- is to engrave them using an engraving tool (figure G). This simply makes it more difficult for thieves to sell stolen merchandise on the open market.

    Avoid using your social-security number, as this can lead to the growing crime of identity theft. Instead, use your driver's license number. This is a number that's unique specifically to you but is less likely to be problematic. Engraving tools are available at most home center for around $20, but your local police department may have them available for loan just for the asking.
    PHOTO

    Figure H
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    Figure I
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    Figure J
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    Figure K


    Home-Security Systems

    Do-it-yourself home-security systems come in two basic varieties -- wireless and hard-wired. Here are some tips for installing electronic security devices in your home.

    • Wireless systems (figure H) operate using radio frequencies. They are typically more expensive than comparable wired systems, but installation is simpler. A basic wireless system typically includes a receiver/control-unit, door and window sensors and motion detectors. A system like this is likely to cost between $200 and $300. Add-on options may include glass-break sensors and smoke detectors.

    • For less than $100, you can purchase a basic hardwired system (figure I). These kits may contain the same basic elements as the wireless system, but the components must be connected with wires that may need to be concealed inside your walls, crawlspace or attic.

    • Follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation and connection of your particular system.

    • Regardless of which type system you choose, install the control panel inside the house near the door that you use most frequently and close to a power source. Place it in a location where you'll be able to hear the alert tone when it goes off.

    • Install door and window sensors by fastening sending sensor-element to the door- or window-frame, and the corresponding magnetic element adjacent to it on the door or sash. It's important that the magnet and sensor be directly across from each other and less than 1/2-inch apart when the door or window is closed (figure J).

    • Install the motion detectors (figure K) in areas not protected by door and window sensors.

      Note: "Pet-friendly" motion detectors are available. They can be adjusted so that they don't pick up motion within the room that occurs below a certain height.

    • If you don't want to invest in a full system, you can get stand-alone window and door alarms and portable motion detectors that issue a loud alarm if activated.

    PHOTO

    Figure L

    Some burglars interviewed have said that they'd be less likely to enter a house with a sign warning of a dog -- or with a window-sticker or yard-sign indicating that the home is protected by a security system (figure L). Some people even go so far as to use a recording of a dog barking, played intermittently on a tape-player using a timer set-up, to deter intruders.

    DIY Security Tip: "Case your home" like a burglar might, and look for vulnerable areas. Overgrown bushes and shrubs that conceal windows and entrances are inviting to burglars. Overgrown lawns can lead a burglar to think that the occupants of a house are out of town. Trim the bushes around your house to three feet tall, and make sure that there are no overhanging tree-limbs that could provide access to a second-story window.

    DIY Security Tip: It's a good idea to document your valuable belongings with videotape and/or digital photographs. Document your belongings in every room in your house, and store the photos or tapes in a safe location (such as a safe deposit box). This is a great way to keep track of your valuables and may help in retrieval of stolen goods if they are located. It also provides verification for insurance claims in the event of burglary or fire.

    DIY Factoid: In a recent published interview, a successful burglar said that one of the prime times for a thief to invade a home is during dinner while the family is eating dinner in the kitchen.


    RESOURCES :
    The Complete Book of Electronic Security
    Model: 0071380183
    Author: Bill Phillips

    All Thumbs Guide to Home Security
    Model: 0830641661
    Author: Robert W. Wood
    McGraw-Hill Companies
    Website: www.mcgraw-hill.com

    Home Safety and Security
    Model: 0783538995
    Time Life Books
    Website: www.timelife.com

    The Complete Idiot's Guide to Home Security
    Model: 0028639510
    Author: Tom Davidson, Lorna Gentry, Steve McVey
    Macmillan / Alpha Books
    Website: www.macmillan.com

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