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  • Camping -- Basics and Preparation
  • From "The Outdoor Zone"
    episode TOZ-103
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    Hiking and camping are rewarding endeavors, but they require some solid planning and the right equipment. Your outdoor adventure begins before you've even laced up your boots -- with thorough knowledge about the type of activity you're planning and your destination.

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    Outdoor expert, writer and naturalist Johnny Molloy has hiked nearly every major trail in the Eastern U.S. He has written 14 outdoor books and trail guides, and in this episode of Outdoor Zone, he provides basic instruction on planning a simple hiking and camping trip.

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    Figure A

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    Figure B

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    Figure C

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    Figure D

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    Figure E

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    Figure F

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    Figure G

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    Figure H

    Climb the mountains, and get their good tidings
    Nature's peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees
    The winds will blow their own freshness into you,
    And the storms their energy;
    While cares will drop off like autumn leaves.

    -- John Muir



    Camping Introduction


    In this episode, of DIY's The Outdoor Zone, we explore the world of camping with noted author, naturalist and hiker/adventurer Johnny Molloy. To date, Molloy has written 14 books on backpacking and outdoor life. He is joined by Mary Catherine Hollister, an accomplished hiker whose recent conquests include Yellowstone, the Great Smoky Mountains and the Appalachian Trail.


    In the segments that follow we cover some of the basic elements for planning a camping trip designed with simplicity, safety and fun in mind. Included are tips and information on advance preparation, gear, campsites, campfires, camp food and the "leave no trace" philosophy of outdoor adventuring.


    Camping Basics and Preparation


    • Even before you lace up your boots, your first step is to determine what type of adventure you want -- hiking, trekking, back-country camping, climbing, fishing or wildlife-watching. Once you've decided on what you want out of your outdoor activity, decide on a location. Your choices include state parks and national parks.


    • After you've decided on a destination, plan what you'll need to pack. The objective is to pack only essential gear (figure A), and minimize the weight you'll be carrying. Here are some of the camping essentials you'll want to take along:

      • Trail-map and compass (figure B)
      • Whistle
      • First-aid kit
      • Toiletry kit
      • Flashlight
      • Pocket knife or multi-tool
      • Water-purification system
      • Camping stove and mess-kit
      • Tent
      • Sleeping bag


    • Carry your gear in a good-quality backpack designed for hiking or camping (figure C).


    • Once you've packed your gear, adjust your pack for a comfortable fit:

      • Put the pack on,
      • Tighten your shoulder-straps,
      • Adjust your chest-strap (figure D).



    • Backpacks come in a wide array of styles and configurations but, for camping, there are two main categories: external frame and internal frame.



    • An external-frame pack (figure E) are typically larger. Most have breathable webbing on the back, and they can accommodate external pockets and gear.



    • An internal-frame pack (figure F) lies flatter against your back. This style is preferred for off-trail hiking and cross-country skiing.



    • Dress in lightweight clothing according to the season and weather where you'll be camping. Regardless of the time of year, a good principle to follow is to dress in layers. If you do so, you can remove or add a layer depending on changes in weather and your level of exertion. Typical elements might include a short-sleeved shirt covered by a long-sleeved shirt, insulated vest (in cold weather) and a rain jacket.



    • Always be prepared with suitable rain gear when embarking on a long trip.



    • Hiking boots (figure G) come in a wide variety of styles and are made according to the category and difficulty of hiking for which they'll be used. Some boots are waterproof, and some are not. Heavier boots are used for serious backpacking, while lighter boots are used for shorter day hikes. Keep in mind that some boots require a break-in period. Your outfitter can help advise you about this.



    • A tip from Johnny Molloy regarding boots: Try on a number of different boots at your outdoor store or outfitter. Once you find a brand and style you're happy with, stick with it.



    • Wearing the right socks for hiking is important, but it's a consideration that's often overlooked. Heavy wool/synthetic-blend socks that wear well and help prevent blisters are available from your outfitter. Some hikers prefer the old-fashioned all-wool socks (figure H) because of the natural moisture-wicking capabilities of wool fibers. Synthetic sock-liners may be beneficial if you experience problems with rubbing and blisters.



    • When you arrive at a park, recreational area or trailhead, check in with the local ranger's station. You may be required to register for a campsite before you leave.



    • For safety, when you embark on an outdoor adventure, let someone know where you're going and when you'll be back.





    RESOURCES :
    Backpacker's Handbook, 2nd Edition
    Model: 0070653151
    Author: Chris Townsend
    McGraw-Hill Companies
    Website: www.mcgraw-hill.com

    Outside magazine
    Magazine covering outdoor activities including adventure travel, hiking, backpacking, camping and the environment.

    Backpacker magazine
    Magazine covering outdoor recreation, hiking, backpacking, camping, equipment, etc.

    Backpacking Tips (A Falcon Guide)
    Model: 1560446617
    Author: Bill Schneider (Editor), Russ Schneider (Editor)
    Falcon Publishing Company
    Website: www.falcon.com/

    The Best in Tent Camping: Smoky Mountains
    Model: 0897322339
    Author: Johnny Molloy

    Full title:
    The Best in Tent Camping: Smoky Mountains: A Guide for Campers Who Hate Rvs, Concrete Slabs, and Loud Portable Stereos
    Menasha Ridge Press

    Day and Overnight Hikes in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park
    Model: 0897323815
    Author: Johnny Molloy
    Menasha Ridge Press

    Leave No Trace, Inc.

    Leave No Trace, Inc. is a national non-profit organization dedicated to promoting and inspiring outdoor recreation through education, research and partnerships. Leave No Trace builds awareness, appreciation and respect for our wildlands.
    Leave No Trace, Inc.
    Website: www.lnt.org

  • ALSO IN THIS EPISODE:


  • Gutter Repair
  • Landscaping Basics
  • Flooring
  • UV Air Sanitizer
  • Replacement Windows
  • Planter, Self-Watering
  • Hand-Painted Glasses
  • Choose Washer/Dryer
  • Backsplash Installation
  • Hand-Painted Bowls
  • Prepare for Vacation
  • Maintain Garage Door
  • Disinfect Bathroom
  • Romance Kit
  • Curb Appeal
  • Transport Equipment
  • Installing Undermount
  • Holiday Decorating
  • Family Scrapbook
  • Ice Candle
  • Selecting Doors
  • Spark Plug, Changing
  • Maintain Cabinets
  • Front Door Facelift
  • Change Windowpane