Once bred solely to serve as companions to royalty, the sacred Chinese "lion dog" (figure A) was so coveted and protected that it was unknown in the West until the 1930s. Now it is an immensely popular breed in the United States, thanks not only to its silken-haired beauty but also to its loving, loyal nature. Characteristics Although small in stature, the shih tzu lives up to its leonine nickname by being an excellent watchdog, thanks to its alert, protective nature. Loyal and loving, the energetic breed make devoted companions for children as well as adults. Breeders suggest looking for several distinct traits when you're choosing a shih tzu: - Short nose
- Big, round, dark eyes
- Good pigmentation
- Slight underbite
- Ears set slightly down from crown of head
- Body that is slightly longer than it is tall
- Straight front legs
- Plumed tail that curls over the back
- Good angulation in the rear quarters.
Health Concerns Some of the traits that characterize the breed, however, can also lead to health problems later on: - The short nose can cause breathing problems.
- The eyes, being more shallowly set than in most breeds, are more prone to scratches.
- The underset lower jaw, which has no scissor-bite like most dogs' jaws, can cause retained baby teeth and tartar problems.
Tips The breed's long hair requires a great deal of care, and it's imperative that it be kept out of the dog's face. If you're determined to have a shih tzu, however, and don't relish the prospect of daily brushing, there's still hope: you can have your pet's hair cut in a puppy cut to keep it under control. When you begin the search for a new puppy, be sure to find a reputable breeder -- preferably one from whom an acquaintance has acquired a dog. Be sure the puppy's parents are present so you can examine them before you commit to a new pet. Web site resources for shih tzus: Shih Tzu Online American Shih Tzu Club Home Page
RESOURCES :
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Choosing, Training and Raising a Dog
Author: Sarah Hodgson
Unfortunately, this book is currently out of print. Please check your local library or used bookstore for a copy.
Macmillan / Alpha Books
Website: www.macmillan.com
A New Owner's Guide to Yorkshire Terriers
Model: 0793827779
Author: Janet Jackson
TFH Publications, 1996
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