Truly the all-American pet, the American domestic shorthair is believed to be a descendant of cats brought to the New World on the Mayflower. At first glance, any domestic tabby may appear to be an American shorthair, but the breed actually has specific standards -- more, in fact, than many other breeds. Because these cats evolved from animals that lived in an untamed environment, natural selection favored strong, muscular individuals with square jaws for holding onto their prey and a well-developed hunting instinct (figure A). The same standards still apply to the breed, which must demonstrate characteristics that indicate they would be able to exist in the wild. Today's American shorthair is the product of an unlimited gene pool, and therefore to the untrained eye they may look generic. Experts, however, can recognize the breed at a glance. The true shorthair tabby (figure B), for instance, always has an M on its forehead (figure C) and a "bull's eye" on one side (and, ideally, mirrored on the other side). It will also exhibit dual spine lines, a butterfly pattern over the shoulders, necklaces and bracelets, belly spots and rings on its tail. These cats are very healthy, with a stocky, muscular build and large eyes (which can contribute to eye injuries, so be on the lookout for any sign of discharge or squinting). They are very agile and playful, yet calm and easy to get along with. In spite of their sturdy, square-jawed appearance, they are actually very quiet, with tiny voices. If you decide that the American shorthair is for you, contact a reputable breeder, and get the names of some of the breeder's past customers. Find out whether the breeder has given (or will give) the kitten her first vaccinations, and take her to a vet right away to make sure she's in good health. Web site resources for American Shorthair Cats: Breed Profile from Cat Fancier's Association Breed Standards from Cat Fancier's Association
RESOURCES :
The Cat Encyclopedia
Model: 1552091538
Author: Esther J. J. Verhoef-Verhellen
Firefly Books
March 3, 2001
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