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  • Window Boxes
  • From "Ask DIY"
    episode ADI-402
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    Bruce Johnson demonstrates the steps in the construction of a simple window box made from durable cedar.

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    Figure A

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    Figure B

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    Figure C

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    Figure D

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    Figure E

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    Figure F

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    Figure G

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    Figure H

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    Figure I

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    Figure J

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    Figure K

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    Figure L

    Q: I'd like to install window boxes to help dress up the exterior of my garage. Can you offer recommendations on how to build them?

    A: Window boxes offer the opportunity to incorporate some flowers or vegetation into the look almost any home -- whether you live in the city, suburbs or country. They're simple to build, and a recommended construction technique features a back piece that is higher than the front and sides, to help simplify mounting.

    In our demonstration, a 1x8 cedar board was used to form the back of the box, while 1x6 boards were used on the front and sides (figure A). The raised back can be used to secure the window box to the exterior wall with screws, eliminating the need to install mounting brackets.

    This window box was built using just five cedar boards (figure B). The boards were pre-measured and cut to the appropriate lengths for the size of our window box. Cedar was selected for its water-resistance. Redwood or pressure-treated pine would also be good choices.

    Materials:

    1x6 and 1x8 cedar stock (or redwood, pressure-treated pine, or other water-resistant lumber)
    Radial-arm saw or router
    Hammer and nails (or air-powered nail gun)
    Cordless drill
    Screwdriver attachment and wood screws
    Safety glasses or goggles
    Polyurethane varnish (optional)

    Safety Alert: Always wear safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes when working with wood and power tools.



    Steps:

    • This window box is a simple construction. There is only one cut in the project that's a little tricky -- a pair of grooves cut into both the front and back boards (figure C) forming a joint by which the side pieces are secured.




    • In our demonstration, a radial saw -- with a stop set so that the saw-blade cut only about 1/2-inch into the 7/8-inch-thick board (figure D) -- was used to make the grooves. (The grooves could be also be cut using a router.)




    • Measure and mark for cutting the grooves (figure E) so that each one starts 1 inch from the end of the board.




    • Make several passes on the radial-arm saw to cut the first groove (figure F) so that the side piece will fit snugly into it. Repeat this on each end of the front board and back board. If necessary, use a hand-chisel to clean out the groove before assembling the structure.




    • With all of the grooves cut, check to ensure that the side piece fits snugly into the groove (figure G). The side pieces are installed in the grooves with the end grain facing the outside.




    • Set the front piece on top of the side pieces to ensure a good fit at those joints as well (figure H).




    • With all of the pieces connected, secure the front and back to the side pieces using brads or nails (figure I). In our demonstration, an air-powered nail gun was used to attach the pieces, fastening them together while the construction was completed. Wood screws were added later to secure the structure more fully.




    • Pre-measured and pre-cut bottom board were then inserted (figure J) and nailed in place as well (figure K).




    • Drill holes in the bottom (figure L) using a quarter-inch bit to allow for adequate drainage when plants are added later. Spacing isn't critical. Simply add enough to ensure that excess water can drain out during rainfall or watering of plants.




    • If you want to add some extra protection for the wood, consider applying a coat of exterior polyurethane varnish.


    RESOURCES :

    A Gardener's Guide to Planters, Containers and Raised Beds
    Model: 0806942436
    Author: Chuck and Barbara Crandall
    Sterling Publishing Co. Inc.
    Website: www.sterlingpub.com

    For Your Garden: Hanging Baskets and Planters
    Model: 1567999557
    Author: Teri Dunn
    Michael Friedman / Fairfax Publishing, 2000

    Colorful Container Gardens: Vibrant Schemes for Pots and Planters
    Model: 1842153862
    Author: Stephanie Donaldson
    (May, 2001)
    Southwater Publishing (The Manning Partnership Ltd.-- Imprint of Anness Pub)
    Phone: 0-1225-852727
    Fax: 0-1225-85282

    Pots and Planters in a Weekend (In a Weekend Series)
    Model: 1582900280
    Author: Julie London
    (April, 2000)


    Tuttle Publishing
    Boston, MA 02109
    Phone: 617-951-4080
    Fax: 617-951-4045
    Website: www.tuttlepublishing.com

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