Paul James, host of HGTV's Gardening by the Yard, explains how to use container plants creatively. Container plants -- whether growing in pots, window boxes or hanging baskets -- can liven up any area of the house. Containers can be made from almost any material, but make sure they have at least one drainage hole in the bottom to prevent rot. The old trick of adding gravel or sand to the bottom doesn't work--the water will still sit at the bottom of the pot. A variety of plants can be put in the container, either separately or together. Make sure each container is large enough for the plant or plants and the surface where it is to be placed sturdy enough to withstand the container's weight. Tubs with rollers or dollies are useful for moving these containers. The next step is to buy a good potting mix. The mix should be light and fluffy, absorb water well and drain fairly quickly. Don't use garden soil, which compacts quickly in containers. To begin planting, fill your pot with potting mix to the halfway mark. Add the plant or plants and cover with more potting mix and 1" of mulch, leaving about 2" between the mulch and the rim of the pot for watering. Make sure to supply plenty of water and to fertilize regularly: container-grown plants dry out quickly and need nutrients more frequently than garden plants. Saucers work well for preventing plants from drying out, but they promote root rot if they're not frequently checked. Water-soluble products, slow-release fertilizers and compost or manure tea can provide nutrients. To rid saucers of water, use an electric or gas-powered blower. Or, purchase a small, portable bilge pump at a marine supply store.
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