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  • Restoring Old Videotape
  • Restoring Old Videotape
    From "Making Home Movies"
    episode DMHM-108


    Color special-effects tools can help fine-tune old videotape you capture on computer before it's burned onto a DVD. Most software programs have a number of color correction tools available to enhance the quality of home movies. The exact variety of tools and their specific abilities will vary from program to program. Generally, the better job they do, the more they are going to cost, but even a simple program that is less than $200 allows you to adjust the colors of the videotape once it's in the computer.
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    For example, the programs can take a piece of video and either sharpen or soften the edges of the picture. You can also play with the contrast and the color balance, although the quality of the original video determines how much it can be improved. There are no miracles. Think of these tools as a way to improve a clip somewhat rather than to create a new masterpiece.

    In Suzanne's case, she used the sharpening tool to reduce some of the blur in the video of her niece. For the video of her wedding she used the color-correction tool (figure A) to add some light to what was a dark setting. Remember, the goal is to subtly improve the quality of the tape -- if Suzanne overcorrects the lighting, her guests become "ghosts" on the finished tape.
    Photo

    Correction tools menu.

    Photo

    Figure A


    The DVD

    There are a number of different tape formats available for consumer use. Basically, most of the consumer-level DVD players play DVD-R disks. The DVD+RW and DVD-RW work well for video storage and are not the type of disks that the home-moviemaker wants for a finished video project.

    CD burners are available in a broad range of prices, anywhere from $300 to several thousand dollars (speed and the way they encode are the reason for the price range). More expensive DVD burners usually take less time to create the master copy. Lower-priced burners burn at a slower speed, if not real time, so if time is an issue, you may want to consider purchasing a higher-speed DVD burner. The DVD burners built into computers usually burn a little faster than external burners, but externals are good if you are on the go and need to switch between computers.

    Steps:

    1. Once the video is encoded and the menu is finished, all you should have to do is hit burn.

    2. A good rule of thumb is that at high quality, a good DVD will hold about two hours' worth of footage.

    3. You can also move the new family highlight reel from the computer directly back to a new digital tape. To do this, hit record on the camcorder and let it roll for about 30 seconds to move it off the beginning of the tape.

    4. Then hit the play feature in the video-editing program on the computer. This begins the transfer.

    5. Before beginning the transfer, check the audio levels to make sure they are properly set.

    6. It is recommended that at least two master copies of the DVD or tape recording of the home movie be dubbed so a backup is available, if needed.

    7. A dub in video occurs in real time, meaning that if the program is10 minutes long, it will take10 minutes to create the master. A DVD usually burns slightly faster than real time.

    PHOTO

    Burner graphics.
    PHOTO

    Chapter icons.

    DVD Burners

    Features to look for in a high-quality burner include the following:

    • Can you create a customized menu? This is the first thing a viewer sees when he puts a DVD into a player. At its most basic it's little more than a cover page that precedes the home movie, but new programs make it easy to add chapters that allow the viewer to skip to a specific place on the DVD.

    • Does the program include prebuilt animated menus that give the DVD a slick, professional look? The program used here, for example, allows you to select backgrounds for sporting videos, vacations and family events.

    • Is the burn format compatible with the DVD player? Check what format you are creating, then check the player's instructional manual to see whether they are both compatible.


    RESOURCES :

    IMAC Computer
    POWERBOOK laptop computer
    IMOVIE editing software
    Apple Computer Inc.
    Website: apple.com

    Tripods
    3433 Fluid Head
    755B MDVE Video Tripod
    522A Sony LANC Remote
    700RC2,756BK MDVE Tripod w/head
    714B Digi Tripod
    Bogen Photo Corp.
    Website: www.bogenimaging.us

    Canon Digital Camcorders
    Canon USA Inc.
    Website: usa.canon.com
    canondv.com

    Video cameras
    PD-150 camera and accessories
    Vaio laptop
    Flatscreen TV
    Mini DV tapes
    Sony Electronics Inc.
    Website: www.sony.com

    Photographic equipment
    Precision Camera
    Website: precision-camera.com

    Media 100 editing software
    Media 100 Inc.
    Website: www.media100.com

    Final Draft Professional Scriptwriting Software
    Final Draft Inc.
    Website: finaldraft.com

    Video conversion devices
    Adaptec, Inc.
    Website: www.adaptec.com

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