| Landscape Photography: Shooting and Editing Panoramas |
From "The Whole Picture" episode DTWP-104 |
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 The tripod is used as a fixed pivot point for taking a sequence of three photos along a horizontal axis across the scene. The three images will later be joined to create a single panorama.
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Effectively capturing a wide, scenic landscape in a photograph isn't easy, but there's a technological trick that can help. Professional photographer Erin Manning shows how to take a sequence of photos of a particular scene then digitally "stitch them together" to form a panoramic photo.Materials: Digital camera with the panorama function Camera owner's manual Tripod Carpenter's level PC with photographic software Some scenic vistas are simply to large and expansive to capture in a single photograph. One way that you can capture the scale of wide open spaces in a visually pleasing way is through panoramic photography. In the past, photographers created panoramic shots by joining together multiple images in the darkroom. With photographic software, it's now possible to create seamless panoramic images using your digital camera and computer. To create a panoramic image you take a series of photographs, starting at one side, rotating from a fixed point, and overlapping the images just slightly. Later, you'll join the images together using your image software. Here's how it works.
Shooting a PanoramaBuilding a great panoramic photograph requires two key ingredients, beginning with your camera. It has to be as level as possible and on a stable platform like a tripod or table (figure A). The other key is to visualize and plan your final image before shooting. That's because for a panorama, you need to know where the shots will overlap before you shoot. When you're ready, start at the left side of your scene and move to the right. Plan the pictures so that they overlap one another by 30 to 50 percent. it's best to place a distinctive object in the overlapping area of each image (figure B). That will make it easier for the software on the computer to combine the images when you get home. Some digital cameras have a special panorama function that allows you to take the photos and then preview the shot before going back home to print them out. this is A nice feature if you take a lot of landscape photographs.
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 Once your camera is level on the tripod, take series of photos, starting at the left side of the landscape and moving right, overlapping each adjacent image by 30 to 50 percent.
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 Using the photographic software, you can "connect" your digital shots into a single panoramic image. The change in camera perspective resulted in the anomaly on the right side. The image can easily be cropped to achieve the proper visual aspect.
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Digital Darkroom: Building a PanoramaBuilding a panorama doesn't end in the field, Once you're home, you get to see if you really were able to thread together everything you learned. Once you've downloaded the pictures, it's time to combine all those panorama images into one panorama shot. This is where the software has really evolved. It does most of the work for you. - The first step is to always save your originals and work with copies.
- Now that the software is open, click on the FILE menu and select NEW.
- Scroll down to AUTOMATE and click on PHOTOMERGE. You'll see the Photomerge dialogue box open up.
- This is where you'll open the work folder that contains the images. Use your browser button to locate and open all the images you want in your final shot.
- There's a function that can automatically create the panoramic image for you. However, you went to a lot of trouble getting those images so you may prefer to do it yourself.
- At the top are your photo thumbnails. The bottom white portion is the work area.
- Use your mouse to drag the first photo into the far left of the white work area and begin lining up your images.
- If the image is too small, click on the magnifying glass on the left side of the screen in the work palette to zoom in on the photo.
- When lining up the photos, concentrate on an object in the foreground that will help you connect them.
- Don't worry. Things don't have to be perfect since the software has a function that merges the photos together for you.
- Click the ADVANCED BLENDING box and hit OK. Voila! The panoramic image is created. If you like, you may crop the image at this point to include only what you want in the final image.
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 In the finished panoramic photo, the three individual shots were joined together to form this single, seamless image. Panoramic photography is a great way to capture more of the landscape.
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Once you're happy with the image, SAVE the newly created panorama. If you want to make a print, simply select PRINT from your menu to print it out.
RESOURCES :
PC Photo magazine
Website: www.pcphotomag.com
Online version of the magazine devoted to digital photography and related technologies.
The Complete Idiot's Guide to Digital Photography
Model: 002864235X
Author: Steven Greenberg
Order this book from Amazon.com.
Prentice Hall
Paramus, NJ 07652
Digital Photography For Dummies
Model: 0764506463
Author: Julie Adair King
Order this book from Amazon.com. Hungry Minds, Inc.
Complete Digital Photography
Model: 1584500077
Author: Ben Long
Order this book from Amazon.com.
Charles River Media
Website: www.charlesriver.com/
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