DIY Network

Log Cabin Special -- Introduction; Building Foundation and Footing From "Special Presentation" episode BLC-S

The hand-hewn log cabin was once a common sight across America. Though authentic ones like this have become scarce, they've provided inspiration for many individuals to construct reasonably faithful replicas that may serve as permanent residences and vacation homes.

If you've ever dreamed of owning your own private hideaway where you can feel relaxed, undisturbed and removed from the stresses of everyday life, then you're not alone. You have something in common with countless others who yearn for a secluded spot that provides a sense of privacy, ownership and comfort. For some adventurous individuals, that dream comes in the form of a rustic log cabin. In fact, with the assistance and guidance of one of numerous companies that specialize in building modern-era log cabins, many such dreamers have acted upon their inclination to turn their dream into reality. Perhaps you could as well.

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	A kit-based log cabin can provide much of the charm of the real thing, but with added benefits such as modern comforts, more durable materials and better protection against the elements.
	Fortunately for those interested in building a log home, there are numerous manufacturers that offer the components necessary for building a log cabin in kit form. The companies also offer plans and blueprints for varying designs ranging from a one-bedroom getaway to a full-size home large enough to accommodate an entire family.
	The finished cabin features an 800-square-foot interior, wooden side porch, covered flagstone front-porch, large living room, full kitchen, master bedroom, aster bathroom, additional half-bath, vaulted ceilings, propane heat and tankless water-heater.

Building a log cabin from the ground up is not as complicated as one might expect, particularly since a sizable industry has grown up in the manufacture of the materials needed to build these structures. The finished product is a contemporary replica of an early log home but is complete with modern amenities and conveniences. If you admire the craftsmanship and rugged simplicity of the American log cabin, you may want to consider building one of your own.

In this DIY special, we follow the steps in the construction of one such cabin from foundation to the last roof-shingle. Topics include excavating, building a footing, raising exterior walls, installing doors and windows, heating equipment, porches, gables, beams and cross-ties.

The cabin shown in this workshop was built to function as a guest house on a portion of land near the owner's main residence. The fundamental structure of this cabin -- including log walls, support beams, roofing, flooring, etc. -- was built from materials that were delivered as a kit. Though the owner and builder of the cabin was involved in supervision of and assistance with the construction from start to finish, for reasons of speed and logistics much of the labor was conducted by a construction crew.

The initial step, before ever breaking ground, is to select a site and then contact your local building-inspections department. The inspectors will determine whether the site you've selected is suitable and will come out to do periodic inspections as you go through the construction process.

For electrical power, the electric company is contacted to dig a trench for installation of a power line. The local propane-gas company is contacted to do the necessary excavation for the installation of a propane gas tank and gas lines.

Important: Necessary permits and zoning restrictions vary from one location to another. It's critical that you know and adhere to the local construction codes and ordinances that are applicable in your area.

Once you've settled on suitable plans and have arranged for acquisition of your cabin kit and any other necessary materials, you're ready to begin excavation of your building site.

Experienced builders will agree that the best way to avoid problems is through planning in advance and taking the necessary measures to keep the construction project on track. This is particularly important at the outset of the project. Outlined below are several steps that will help ensure a successful and trouble-free excavation.

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