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  • Plumbing and Electrical Installations
  • From "Log Cabin Interiors"
    episode LCI-104
    advertisement

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    Figure A

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    Figure B

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    Figure C

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    Figure D

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    Figure E

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    Figure F

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    Figure G

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    Figure H

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    Figure I

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    A large decorator bulb is used in the kitchen light. This style of bulb looks more appropriate and matches the proportions of the oversized glass shade much better than a plain bulb would.

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    The circuit-breakers in the breaker box provide a valuable safety device, regulating the connection of the main electrical feed and the wiring inside the house. WARNING: The inside of the circuit-breaker box is no place for a novice. Leave this work for professionals!

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    Figure J

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    Figure K

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    Figure L

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    Figure M

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    Figure N

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    Figure O

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    Figure P

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    Figure Q

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    Figure R

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    Figure S

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    Figure T

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    Figure U

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    Figure V

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    In the kitchen, a stainless-steel sink was selected rather than porcelain. TIP: Though stainless steel is resistant to staining, it can be scratched if you use abrasive cleaners. When you clean your stainless-steel sink, opt for a cleaner designed specifically for use on stainless steel -- not ordinary abrasive cleansers or scouring pads.




    With most of the woodwork on the cabin interior finished (hardwood floors, cabinets, wainscoting, wood trim, etc.), the next phase of completion involves installation of plumbing and electrical fixtures and kitchen appliances. These installations represent the last main phase in the overall cabin-interior project. After this phase, the cabin will be ready for interior decoration and addition of custom accessories.



    Electrical Fixtures



    At this point, the bulk of the electrical wiring has been installed. Now the installation of electrical fixtures such as overhead lights, outlets and switches can begin.



    Safety Alert: Though some electrical installations are relatively simple, it's critical that even basic electrical work be done by someone knowledgeable about electricity and electrical connections. If you lack expertise in installing electrical fixtures, leave these jobs to the professionals. Following is a summary of the installations that were performed by professional electricians in our log-cabin project.



    • The electricians begin by installing the overhead canister lights. The installation of canister lights is easy to complete, since the electrical wiring was previously installed. The electrician simply releases the porcelain socket and slips it into the slots on the inside of the decorative collar-trim piece (figure A). The white flange of the trim piece covers the ragged edge of the cut drywall.





    • The exhaust fans in the bathrooms are relatively simple to install as well, since the wiring has already been put in place by the electricians who wired the cabin.





    • The electrician plugs in the cord for the motor, then tightens the built-in screws to secure the fan in place (figure B).





    • Once the fan itself is installed, a pair of spring-loaded wires holds the plastic cover in place (figure C)





    • For the suspended ceiling lights, the electrician first twists the matching wires together (figure D), then attaches each of the wires coming from the light to one pair coming out of the box.





    • A mounting bracket screws into the ceiling box and is concealed by a bell-shaped decorative cover (figure E) held in place with a matching lock nut.





    • A suspended light is also installed in the kitchen area. The light assembly is attached securely to the outlet box in the ceiling. The electrician makes the electrical connections, then tucks the wires back into the outlet box (figure F) and slips a metal housing over it.





    • At the bottom of the chain, a decorative glass shade is carefully attached to the socket (figure G).





    • Electric receptacles are installed by connecting the wires to the appropriate contacts. The precut wires simply push into openings in the back of the receptacle (figure H).

      Important: It is critical that the outlet wires be hooked up properly. If you're not experienced with electrical wiring, let an electrician handle this job.





    • For each receptacle, an outlet cover is installed to conceal the receptacle and outlet box (figure I).





    Plumbing Fixtures

    To simplify installation, the plumbers attach the faucets to the sinks before the sinks are installed (figure J) rather than afterward.

    • With the faucet attached, the plumbers carefully set the first of the two master-bathroom sinks in place in the precut opening in the countertop (figure K). The sink is secured to the countertop with a bead of silicone adhesive applied around the opening.





    • For the shower in the master bath, the shower faucet must be assembled in a specific order. First a metal outer ring is put in place, followed by an inner ring (figure L) and finally the controller handle (figure M), which is attached to the control valve.





    • The tub spout (figure N) and matching shower head (figure O) are installed next. The shower head extends through a hole cut in the cypress trim that was installed earlier.





    • After chiseling out some of the grout around the drain for the commode in the half-bath (figure P), the plumber cuts off the excess length of PVC pipe that was fitted earlier.





    • Measurements are taken for installation of the commode, and four holes are drilled in the tile using a carbide bit.





    • A sleeve is bonded permanently to the drain opening, and a collar is attached to the holes drilled in the tile (figure Q).





    • A wax ring is placed on top of the opening, and the plumbers then set the one-piece commode assembly in place (figure R). The base of the commode is bolted to the collar and secured with nuts.





    • The sink in the half-bath attaches to a wall bracket and rests on a set of legs that the plumbers assemble under it (figure S).





    Kitchen Appliances, Part 1
    • The dishwasher is installed in the premeasured opening in the base cabinets. Once in place, secure the dishwasher connections to the water supply.





    • In the area behind the refrigerator, the plumbers snap the plastic collar in place around the water supply for the refrigerator's icemaker.





    • They then attach one end of the copper supply line to the shutoff valve (figure T). The opposite end is secured to the connection at the back of the refrigerator (figure U).





    • With the water connections secured, the refrigerator is carefully moved into place (figure V).


    RESOURCES :

    Log Home Repair and Restoration Services
    Log Home Repair and Restoration Services
    Website: www.loghomerepair.com

    The Complete Guide to Building Log Homes
    ISBN: 0806974869
    Author: Monte Burch, Richard J. Meyer, Lloyd P. Birmingham
    Sterling Publishing Co. Inc.
    Website: www.sterlingpub.com

    Small Log Homes: Storybook Plans and Advice
    ISBN: 1586850431
    Author: Robbin Obomsawin
    Gibbs Smith Publishing
    Website: www.gibbs-smith.com

    Inside Log Homes: The Art & Spirit of Home Planning and Decor
    Model: 087905963X
    Author: Cindy Teipner Thiede, et al
    Gibbs Smith Publishing
    Website: www.gibbs-smith.com

    Special thanks for DIY's Log Cabin Interiors workshop
    Formica Corp.
    10155 Reading Rd.
    Cincinnati, OH 45241
    Toll-free: 800-FORMICA (800-367-6422)
    Fax: 513-786-3024
    Website: www.formica.com

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