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  • Cabin-Roof Shingles and Gutter Installation
  • From "Build a Log Cabin"
    episode BLC-105
    advertisement

    Click here to view a larger image.

    Under roof: The plywood decking and asphalt paper keep the cabin interior dry until shingles are put on and the structure is complete.

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    Figure A

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    Figure B

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    Figure C

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    Figure D

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    Figure E

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    Figure G

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    Figure H

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    The shingles are installed across the valley section so that the main roof shingles overlap those on the porch roof.

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    Figure I

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    Figure J

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    Figure K

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    Figure L

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    Figure M

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    Figure N

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    Figure O

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    Figure P

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    Leaf guards prevent leaves and debris from collecting in the gutters. The edge of the bottom row of shingles overlaps the top edge of the leaf-guard screen to form an effective barrier.

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    The completed gutters.


    Photo  REAL VIDEO
    Once the roof rafters and decking are complete, and the decking is covered with asphalt paper, the roofing crew can begin work installing shingles. >Click the image above to download a video of the program segment dealing with roof shingles

    The final installment in the Build a Log Cabin workshop encompasses installation of the roof shingles, gutters, propane heaters, insulation, rough-in plumbing and some finishing touches. With the roof structure complete, work begins on covering the roof decking with asphalt shingles.

    Roof Shingles

    The crew of roofers begins by installing a metal strip called a drip edge around the roof perimeter (figure A). The drip edge protects the fascia board and plywood decking and will provide support for the shingles once they are installed.

    The first row of shingles is installed along the bottom edge of the roof. The first row is actually installed upside down (figure B), followed by a regular shingle installed right side up. This arrangement provides for a double layer of protection along the bottom edge of the roof and prevents rainwater from penetrating the roof through the slots in the shingles.

    The shingles are laid on in a pattern that staggers the slots in the shingle sheets (figure C) so that water can't work its way down to the wood decking underneath.

    When installing shingles across the valley -- the portion where the two roof sections meet -- (figure D) the roofers are careful not to drive nails directly into the valley where rainwater will run heaviest during hard rains.

    The shingles on the main roof are installed so that they overlap the shingles on the adjoining porch roof (figure E).

    After snapping a chalk line to get a straight guide, the excess overlap is cut off using a sharp utility knife (figure F).

    At the apex of the roof, a plastic roof vent is installed over the slot left where the sections of plywood sheathing meet. (figure G). (For more information on the roof vent, see Build a Log Cabin, episode 103, segment 2).

    Once the plastic roof vent has been completely installed, it's covered with a final layer of shingles (figure H).

    Installing the Gutters

    The gutter-installation crew begins by taking measurements to determine the exact length of each section of rain gutter they will be installing (figure I).

    To fashion the lengths of gutter, the crew makes use of a specialized machine that uses a roll of aluminum sheeting to form a continuous and seamless length of guttering.

    As the guttering rolls off the machine, a support hanger is installed every 16" along its length using a cordless power drill and screwdriver attachment (figure J).

    End caps are installed on the ends of the gutter sections. The caps are hand-crimped to hold them in place using a specialized crimping tool (figure K).

    As each section of guttering is completed, it's lifted into place by two crew members working from ladders (figure L) and attached.

    The gutters are attached to the fascia board using hanger screws that had already been started at each support hanger (figure M).

    Once the section of gutter is attached and secure, leaf guards are installed on the top of the gutter. As each section of the guard screen is put in place, the edge of the bottom row of shingle is lifted up so that the leaf guard can be installed with a small bit of shingle overlapping. The outer edge of the screen is secured to the aluminum gutter using metal screws(figure N). The leaf guards are a valuable addition, alleviating much of the periodic need to clean gutters of debris.

    A hole is cut near the end of the gutter for the installation of a downspout. A plastic flange is inserted into the hole and connected to the down section of gutter forming the spout. That downspout section of gutter is secured to one of the porch corner posts for stability (figure O).

    Wherever two pieces of gutter are joined together, a specialized caulk is applied (figure P) to keep them from leaking.


    RESOURCES :
    Loose Ends information


    Loose Ends
    Website: www.4loosends.com

    Log Home Repair and Restoration Services
    Log Home Repair and Restoration Services
    Website: www.loghomerepair.com

    Special Thanks for DIY Build a Log Cabin workshop
    Blossman Gas
    Website: www.blossmangas.com/

    Propane
    Propane
    Washington, DC Phone: 202-452-8975
    Fax: 202-452-9054
    Website: www.propanecouncil.org/

    The Complete Guide to Building Log Homes
    ISBN: 0806974869
    Author: Monte Burch, Richard J. Meyer, Lloyd P. Birmingham
    Sterling Publishing Co. Inc.
    Website: www.sterlingpub.com

    Log Homes Made Easy: Contracting and Building Your Own Log Home
    Model: 0811728471
    Author: Jim Cooper
    Stackpole Books
    Website: www.stackpolebooks.com

    The Cabin: Inspiration for the Classic American Getaway
    Model: 0879056711
    Author: Dale Mulfinger, Susan E. Davis
    The Taunton Press Inc.
    Website: www.taunton.com

    Hands-On Log Homes
    ISBN: 0879058056
    Author: Cindy Teipner Thiede
    Gibbs Smith Publishing
    Website: www.gibbs-smith.com

    The Craft of Modular Post & Beam: Building Log and Timber Homes Affordably
    Model: 0881791318
    Author: James Mitchell
    Heritage House/Hartley & Marks
    Website: www.heritagehouse.ca/hartleymarks/hartleymarks.html

    Small Log Homes: Storybook Plans and Advice
    ISBN: 1586850431
    Author: Robbin Obomsawin
    Gibbs Smith Publishing
    Website: www.gibbs-smith.com

    Log Spirit
    ISBN: 0879059257
    Author: Linda Arms White
    Gibbs Smith Publishing
    Website: www.gibbs-smith.com

    Inside Log Homes: The Art & Spirit of Home Planning and Decor
    Model: 087905963X
    Author: Cindy Teipner Thiede, et al
    Gibbs Smith Publishing
    Website: www.gibbs-smith.com

    The Log Home Book: Design, Past and Present
    Model: 0879056711
    Author: Cindy Teipner Thiede, Arthur Thiede, et al
    Gibbs Smith Publishing
    Website: www.gibbs-smith.com

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