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DIY Basics: Hardwood Floor Care DIY Basics: Hardwood Floor Care From "Ask DIY Home Improvement" episode DADH-202

Hardwood Floor Maintenance

Q: I don't know how to take care of the hardwood floors in my new home. What's the best way to keep them clean and what do I do about nicks and scratches?

A: You're fortunate to have hardwood floors in your home -- surveys have shown that this type of flooring is one of the most desirable elements in a house. However, as you've discovered, hardwood floors do take a lot of abuse and are prone to scratches, nicks and sometimes even gouges. Below, you'll find some tips and suggestions on how to handle these problems ....

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• Exposed nail heads: Begin by hammering the nail(s) back into the plank, taking care not to dent the surrounding surface. Then use a nail-set / nail-punch to drive the nail down just below the surface of the floor. Fill the space on top with wood putty so that it's level with the surface and allow the putty to harden completely (consult package directions). Stain to match if necessary.

• Scratches: For light or shallow scratches, use a stain marker in a shade close to that of the wood to camouflage the flaw.

• Deep gouges: Apply wood filler using a putty knife so the compound is level with the floor surface; allow to harden completely according to package directions. Sand lightly, then stain to match if necessary.

  Tip: Do not fill in gaps between planks.

• Excessive wax and / or dirt: Clean surface with mineral spirits using a soft cloth. Remove any excess with a dry cloth. (For regular cleaning, simply use a basic, non-water-based wood cleaner.)

• Worn finish: Apply wipe-on polyurethane to affected areas regularly as needed.