In this segment, host David Thiel shows you the inner workings of a construction site staple: a wormdrive circular saw.
In a direct drive saw, the motor and the blade are both mounted to a center shaft. When the motor spins, the blade spins along with it. In a wormdrive saw, the motor armature is in line with the blade. The transverse mounted gear system doesnt have a direct pull. A 4-to-1 gear ratio slows the motor power and gives the tool a lot of extra torque. Be aware that when you pull the trigger on a worm drive saw, the transverse gearing causes the tool to jerk.

 Wormdrive saw (left) and direct drive saw (right)
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 Motor armature
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The way the motor is mounted means a worm drive saw has a thinner profile than a direct drive saw. That makes the worm drive saw small enough to get into some tight spaces. Another advantage of the worm drive saw is the way it hangs straight down when you hold it. (This is onereason that a lot of roofers used wormdrive saws. It is easy for them the cut through rafter tails while they are on the roof and let the saw drop straight down.) Even though a wormdrive is heavier, a direct drive saw can be off-balance in the same position because of the weight of the motor.

 Saw profile comparison
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A direct drive circular saw can be awkward for a right-handed person because you have to lean over to the far side of the saw to see where the blade is cutting. On a wormdrive saw, the blade is mounted on the left so that you can see the blade.
RESOURCES :
Ridgid Worm Drive Circ Saw
Phone: 800-4RIDGID
Website: www.ridgid.com
Porter-Cable Circular Saws
Phone: 800-4US-TOOL
Website: www.portercable.com
Milwaukee Worm Drive Circ Saw
13135 W. Lisbon Road
Brookfield, WI 53005
Phone: 800-SAWDUST (729-3878)
Website: www.milwaukee.com
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