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Masonry: Tools

From "DIY Tools & Techniques"
episode DIT-202

In this episode of DIY's Tools and Techniques host David Thiel explains how to identify bad mortar joints and offers up techniques on how to re-point brick mortar joints. He also provides tips on the ancient art of mortar mixing. Masonry expert and guest Jim Brown also offers great advice.

From hammers to trowels and joiners, there are a variety of specialized tools when it comes to dealing with masonry.

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Trowels

Jointers

Chisels

Mud Board

Holds mortar.

Trowel

Applies mortar.
Available in different sizes.

Pointing Trowel

Smaller trowel.
Used for touching up and cleaning joints.

Tucking Trowel

Mainly used for joint repair and stonework.

Jointers

Concave jointer seals the mortar in the joint to form a waterproof seal.
Rake jointer recesses the mortar to reveal the brick. This joint is not waterproof and should not be used outside.

Chisels

Removes mortar from joints.
A Brick Set will cut a brick in half.

Hammers

Masonry hammers used in conjunction with a Brick Set, can be used to cut bricks in half.
Sharp end will score bricks.
Can be used to tap bricks in place.

Level

Ensures bricks are flat and level.

Square

Used to ensure that corners are set correctly.

Measuring Tape

Determines distance.

Brush

Brushes

Cleans up joint and brick face.

Figure A

Figure B

Proper brick laying technique

Put water on the board to keep the mortar from drying out.
Make sure mortar is of the right consistency.
Set the base (figure A).
Align the edge (figure B).
Set the brick and tap it lightly into place with the end of the trowel.
Safety Tip: Remember to follow all manufacturers' instructions, and wear any necessary safety equipment when working with masonry tools and materials.

Tips to Remember:

When working near corners of masonry, you can draw a line in the middle of a brick to use as a reference guide.
Select a trowel that is of the size and weight that you would feel comfortable using over a period of time.
Be sure that the joint you choose is waterproof if used on an exterior surface. Some decorative joints are not waterproof.

RESOURCES :

QUIKRETE® Information
To obtain expert advice on Do-It-Yourself concrete projects, to inquire about specific QUIKRETE® products, to find out where to buy the products or to order product literature, please call 1-800-282-5828.

To easily calculate how much concrete you'll need for a job, click here.

The QUIKRETE® Companies
Website: www.quikrete.com

GUESTS :

Jim Brown
Cornerstone Masonry
3509 Neal Drive Knoxville, TN 37918
Phone: 865-922-8295