Repairing the Kitchen Faucet:- Place a rag over the drain to prevent parts from falling down the drain.
- To repair your kitchen faucet, you'll have to replace the stems, seals and springs.
- First, shut off the water at the stops under the sink and open the faucet to relieve pressure and to make sure the stops are completely shut off.
- Next, remove the handle (figure A) according to the manufacturer's specifications. In most cases, you can pop off the cover cap and remove the screw.
- Now, slowly pull the handle straight up until they're off the stems. Find the collar nut that locks the stem in place, then remove it with an adjustable wrench.
- With pliers, grab the old stem (figure B) and slowly wiggle it back and forth until it comes out of the faucet body.
- Take a pair of needle-nose pliers, then fish out the seal and spring from the bottom of the faucet body.
- Repeat the same steps for the other handle.
Replacing the Seals:
When replacing the seals, it's a good idea to go ahead and change the stems and springs at the same time. This way, you'll practically have a brand new faucet on the inside. To do this, you'll need to buy a complete repair kit. You'll need the make and model of your old faucet to match everything up. Once you have the correct parts, reassemble your faucet handles.
- Push the spring and the seal into the socket at the base of the faucet body.
- Next, insert the stem into the faucet body according to the manufacturers instructions.
- Install the collar nut while pushing down on the stem handle with your thumb. Firmly snug it up (figure C).
- Do the same for the hot side, then put on the handles and make sure they turn in the correct directions.
- Put the handle in the off position and reinstall the screws and caps.
- Finally, open the stops and the faucet to check for leaks.
Leaking Silcock:
- To rebuild a leaking silcock, the first thing you have to do is shut off the water either at an isolating valve or the main.
- Remove the bonnet collar nut at the base of the stem handle (figure D) and slide it up the stem.
- Then, grab the handle and turn it counter-clockwise. This unscrews the stem from the body.
- Remove the screw and the broken or worn out packing washer at the base of the stem (figure E).
- Match up an appropriate washer and new screw, then install them at the base of the stem.
- Screw the stem into the faucet body (figure F) and retighten the packing nut.
- With the silcock in the off position, turn the water main back on and check for leaks.
Tip: use an aerator to save water when using a kitchen faucet.
Now you can check the water meter activity to ensure that you've corrected all leaks.