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  • Urban Conversions (Pt. 1 of 4): Terrazzo Floors and Metal Stud Wall
  • From "Kitchen Renovations"
    episode DKTN-305


    PHOTO

    Host Paul Ryan and our homeowner (Erica) take an old 1920s restaurant kitchen that had been empty for years ...
    PHOTO

    and turn it into an eye popper ...
    PHOTO

    without losing its sense of history.
    Materials:

    For Window Replacement--

    screwdriver
    hammer
    seven-in-one tool
    utility knife
    pry bar
    insulation
    table saw
    impulse nailer
    level
    shims
    screw gun
    2-1/2" screws
    chisel
    minimally expanding foam

    For Erecting Steel Stud Wall--

    1/2" Hammer drill
    5/16" carbide-tipped masonry bit
    steel studs and track
    perma-grip anchors 1-1/4"
    hammer
    safety glasses
    ear protection
    gloves
    tape measure
    circular saw
    diamond-tipped masonry blade
    metal snips
    screw gun
    self-tapping sheet metal screws
    carpenter's square
    advertisement


    Sanding the Terrazzo Floors

    1. The floors were for an industrial kitchen and were not in the best of shape, so the homeowner got help from professionals to bring the floor back to life.

    2. The floor experts came in and sanded the floor with heavy-duty concrete sanding equipment (figure A). It took numerous passes to bring the floor back to life (figure B). They used an electric machine with metal bond diamond abrasives that are aggressive enough to get the bad pits out of the floor. Once the floor was flattened out, they used resin bond abrasive disc and went over the floor seven times.

      Note: Terrazzo comes from the Italian word for terrace.

    3. The cost for having the floor sanded is approximately $2.50 to $5 per square foot depending on the type finish you select.

    4. To take care of this type of terrazzo floor you just mop it with a natural stone soap product.
    Photo

    Figure A

    Photo

    Figure B


    PHOTO

    Figure C
    PHOTO

    Figure D
    PHOTO

    Figure E
    PHOTO

    Figure F
    PHOTO

    Figure G
    Building a Metal Stud Wall

    Metal studs have tracks on the top and bottom and the metal studs are mounted to the track. The top track had already been installed and Host Ryan and the homeowner had to install the bottom track.

    1. Make a pencil line where the track will go and then cut the track to length. Predrill holes through the track. Use a hammer drill to drill through the pilot holes with a 5/16th carbide masonry bit (figure C).

      Note: Using a hammer drill makes it easier to drill into cement-based material like terrazzo. Terrazzo is quite hard. It is made of cement with various stone chips in it.

    2. Secure the track to the floor with special fasteners, called Perma-Grip Anchors. Tap one in half way at the end of the track and then go to the other end and sink one in half way (figure D). Make sure the track is straight and then pound the anchors all the way in.

    3. When you cut the studs, you want to cut them a little short because you want them to touch the bottom of the track but not the top because it might bind. You need to make sure you cut the right side of the stud so that the channels for the wiring will line up. To cut steel studs use a circular saw with a diamond tipped masonry bit. To get a nice straight cut---plunge the blade down through the corner of the stud first—and then finish your cut (figure E).

      Safety Tip: Cutting steel studs is loud. Always wear hearing protection.

    4. Use a pair of aviation snips to finish the cut (figure F). This will avoid the soft saw blade creating a rough burr on the edge of the stud. Any excess can be trimmed off with the snips.

      Note: Steel studs cost about the same as wood studs.

    5. Next, you put the stud into the track. Twist it until it fits into the top and then screw the top, level it, and then screw the bottom. There is no need to predrill holes -- use hardened self-tapping sheet metal screws made specifically for steel studs. Square the stud front to back (figure G) and then fasten the back of the stud.


    RESOURCES :

    Taunton's Build Like a Pro: Windows and Doors: Expert Advice from Start to Finish
    1561584835
    Scott McBride
    (April 2002)
    To order this title from Amazon, click here.
    Taunton Press

    Terrazzo Floor Restoration
    Vic International
    PO Box 12310
    Knoxville, TN 37912
    Phone: 888-342-5842

    Insert Windows
    Brand name: Architect Series Precision
    Where available: Pella Window Scraping Centers or the website, link below.
    Pella Windows & Doors
    Website: www.pella.com


    GUESTS :

    Lars Peterssen
    Architect
    domain Architecture & Design
    2748 Hennepin Ave. S.
    Minneapolis, MN 55408
    Phone: 612-870-7507
    Website: www.domainarch.com

    Tim Lesnar
    Stone Restoration Expert
    Classic Marble Restoration Co.
    Website: www.classicmarblerestore.com

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