The fireplaces in newer homes are often rather plain, with a simple metal firebox but no surround or mantel. Adding a ceramic-tile surround is an easy weekend project that can spruce up any fireplace. Materials: Measuring tape
Pencil
Level
Tile cutter
1/8" notched trowel
Grout float
Clean sponge and rag
Ceramic tile
Pre-mixed grout and adhesive - Decide on a pattern to use and lay it out on a flat surface (figure A).
- Put down a drop cloth to protect the floor. Also apply blue painters' tape along the edge of the project to protect the walls (figure B).
- Remove any molding around the firebox if it won't be part of the design.
- Use sandpaper to take the sheen off the wall.
- Use a level and straightedge to draw layout lines on the wall.
- Find a fixed location to start in, then work your way outward (figure C).
- Use a notched trowel to apply mastic. For best results, hold the trowel at about a 45-degree angle (figure D). Mastic can also be applied to the back of individual tiles. It sets up quickly, so apply it a little at a time.
- Use a tile cutter to cut your pieces to size (figure E); start the installation at the top, and work your way downward so that the cut tiles will be against the floor.
- Check the adhesive label for drying time before grouting. Most adhesives dry within 24 hours.
- After the adhesive dries, use a screwdriver or other sharp tool to clean out the excess adhesive from the grout lines (figure F).
- Apply the grout with a rubber grout float. Use the edge of the float to force the grout into the joints (figure G). Start at the top of the project and work down.
- After the grout dries, it will leave a powdery haze on the surface of the tile. Wipe this off with a damp sponge and a bucket of clean water (figure H).
- Be sure to add a bead of heat-resistant caulk around the firebox.
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