| Shower Drain Rough-In |
| Create a drain from the absolute basics. |
From "Bathroom Renovations" episode DBTR-511 |
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Homeowner Andy loves DIY projects but he didn't realize just how rough the rough-in would be for his basement shower drain. Amy Matthews shows him how to turn a pipe in a gravel bed into a usable shower drain.
Materials:
work gloves marker PVC saw PVC fittings PVC primer PVC cement 2-foot level
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drill with paddle bit quick-setting concrete safety glasses dust mask bucket trowel
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Shower Drain Rough-InNote: Building codes vary regarding shower drain requirements. Make sure to check local codes before getting started. - Remove fill rock from the hole and use a PVC saw to cut the cap from the PVC stub installed by the plumber.
- The rough-in already included a P-trap, so Amy and Andy just needed to create a simple drain. Use a PVC saw to cut the appropriate lengths of PVC pipe and dry-fit the parts; the final assembly should bring the drain line to the center of the floor opening, with the bottom of the drain flange level with the existing concrete floor.
- Use a marker to draw lines across the PVC joints; these marks will make it easier to line up the parts quickly and easily during gluing.
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 Figure A
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 Figure B
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 Figure C
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Take apart the assembly and apply PVC cleaner to the appropriate pipe surfaces. Safety Alert: Always work in a well-ventilated area when using PVC cleaner and PVC cement: These powerful adhesives produce powerful fumes. Always keep these chemicals well out of the reach of kids and pets. Apply PVC cement to the joints and assemble, lining up the reference marks (figure A). Work on one joint at a time, holding the pieces together for several moments after gluing to keep the chemical reaction from forcing them apart.Refill the hole with rock to support the new plumbing. Check to make sure the drain stays level.Use a drill with a paddle bit to mix a bucket of quick-setting concrete to fill the remainder of the space. Safety Alert: Always wear safety glasses and a dust mask when mixing concrete or any masonry adhesive. Also, use caution when working with a power drill or other power tools. Cover the drain with painter's tape to protect it, then pour concrete into the hole (figure B). Use a trowel to spread the concrete, tamping it down and smoothing it over the surface (figure C). Allow the concrete to dry according to the manufacturer's instructions before creating the concrete shower base. Amy and Andy used a concrete mix that dries in 30 minutes.
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