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  • Shooting With and Without a Tripod
  • Shooting With and Without a Tripod
    From "Making Home Movies"
    episode DMHM-102


    If you plan to shoot a lot of home video, the single most important piece of equipment after the camera is a tripod -- it will help keep your video steady. Recording steady images is one of the trickiest challenges faced by all video photographers. While it may not look like the camera is moving much, the slightest shake or vibration makes it look like an earthquake happened while you were taping. The simplest way to solve this is with a tripod.
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    With a Tripod

    • Look for a tripod with a fluid head.

    • It's important to level the tripod so the videotape doesn't look tilted. This can be done using the bubble balance / leveler on the tripod. The fluid head works on the same principle as a carpentry level. Once the bubble is inside the circle, the shot is perfect.

    • Set up the tripod so you can easily move around the camera. This freedom allows you to set up the shot, hit RECORD and then let go of the camera to minimize shakiness and to prevent the camera from picking up vibrations from the hand.

    • When you're trying to pan across, the movement can be very jerky: to help prevent this, use the rubber band method. The band absorbs the body vibrations and lets you use it to guide the camera in a smooth panning motion. Slip one end of the band around the camera handle. Hold on to the other end of the band and use it to guide the camera through the panning motion.

    • If you don't have a rubber band, loosen the tripod head to the point where you can push the handle with your forefinger. Again, the goal is to limit the impact of your body's natural movement on the quality of your shot.
      Photo

      Tripod bubble balance.

      Photo

      Setting up tripod to move around it without jarring.

      Photo

      Using a rubber band to reduce vibrations.


    Without a Tripod

    This doesn't mean just locking the camera down on the tripod. A good photographer moves around. Tips for steady shots include the following:

    • With a tight shot, the closer you move in with the camera, the less noticeable the movement will be, since you're filling the screen with action. If the ball is being kicked or a parent is shouting encouragement, the viewer is naturally drawn to what's happening on the screen.

    • Look for props such as a tree, a ball or a goalpost to help steady the camera. When nothing is available, cradle the camera with both hands, with your forearms on your knees for additional support.

    • Rest the elbow of the shooting arm in the hand of your free arm. Keep both arms snug against the body to limit movement.
    Photo

    Balancing on soccer ball to improve steadiness.

    Photo

    Supporting camera with both hands.

    Photo

    Supporting camera by resting elbow in hand.


    Wide-Angle Wonders

    Wide-angle adapters cost between $150 and $200 and attach to the front of the lens. Using this type of adapter will dramatically broaden the range that the camera sees. It's the best option for close-up shots because it widens what we see, making it easier to focus. A wide-angle adapter also decreases the amount of shakiness in the video.
    Photo

    Camera view without wide-angle adapter.

    Photo

    Camera view with wide-angle adapter.


    A fisheye lens dramatically bends the lines in a picture (it's called a fisheye lens because it's similar to a fish's eye in that the image appears to bulge outward). The cost of this lens is approximately $150.

    If you can afford only one attachment, go with the wide-angle adapter. You'll use it more often in day-to-day videos. Adapters and fisheye lenses aren't compatible with every camera, so check your instruction manual before you buy either attachment.
    Photo

    Camera view with fisheye lens.

    Photo

    Fisheye view.

    Photo

    View without fisheye.


    PHOTO

    Rule of thirds when framing subject onscreen.
    Rule of Thirds and Angles

    When shooting, think of your screen as a tick-tack-toe board. The best pictures are the ones in which the subjects are framed at the points on the screen where the lines intersect.

    Finally, go ahead and give the viewer a mixture of angles. When you move the camera around, you can show things in a way that is new to the eye, such as high and low shots.


    RESOURCES :

    IMAC Computer
    POWERBOOK laptop computer
    IMOVIE editing software
    Apple Computer Inc.
    Website: apple.com

    Tripods
    3433 Fluid Head
    755B MDVE Video Tripod
    522A Sony LANC Remote
    700RC2,756BK MDVE Tripod w/head
    714B Digi Tripod
    Bogen Photo Corp.
    Website: www.bogenimaging.us

    Canon Digital Camcorders
    Canon USA Inc.
    Website: usa.canon.com
    canondv.com

    Video cameras
    PD-150 camera and accessories
    Vaio laptop
    Flatscreen TV
    Mini DV tapes
    Sony Electronics Inc.
    Website: www.sony.com

    Media 100 editing software
    Media 100 Inc.
    Website: www.media100.com

    Electronic equipment
    Precision Camera
    Website: precision-camera.com

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