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  • Palm-Tree Basics


  • When most people think of palm trees, they think of the tall, thin trees with fronds on top -- like those lining the streets in Beverly Hills. But there are many types of palms including shrubs and tropical vines. According to DIY gardening expert Walter Reeves, growing palms is easy as long as you choose one suited to the climate in the area where you live. Below are some of Walter's suggestions for palms that thrive in the heat of the desert Southwest and some that do well humid heat of the Southeast.
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    Palms for the Southeast

    • The needle palm (figure A) is a hardy choice, and is native to southern and central Georgia, but can survive in the northern part of the state as well.

    • The Chinese windmill palm (figure B) can adapt well to full sun or full shade. Though it can grow to 25 feet tall, it stays fairly narrow and doesn't spread out much. It can tolerate temperatures as low as zero degrees Fahrenheit. They do best in soil with a fair amount of clay.

    • A palmetto (figure C) is a common shrub-like palm that grows wide, but not very tall. The palmetto's stem is actually underground.
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    Figure A

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    Figure B

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    Figure C



    Palms for the Southwest

    Palms that thrive in the humid Southeast may not survive in the arid Southwest. Here are three suggestions for palms suited to desert climates, and some that can be grown as annuals.

    • The desert fan palm (figure D) is an attractive palm and will survive well in Arizona, California or other parts of the desert Southwest. They can also sometimes be grown in the Southeast, but may sustain some winter damage.

    • Though they may not survive year-round, some tropical palms can be grown as annuals in the Southwest. An example is Cammadora metallica (figure E) which can be a great patio-plant that survives well in low light. Another good choice to treat as an annual is the Dypsis or teddy-bear palm.

    • The Butia commonly known as jelly palm (figure F) is hardy in the warmer parts of the Southeast, but it can survive in the sandy Southwest.
    Photo

    Figure D

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    Figure E

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    Figure F



    Palms Recap:
    • Choose the correct palm for your area.
    • Remember that some palms can be grown as annuals.
    • Know the conditions that your variety of palm prefers, and place it in the right spot.