| The Hakone Foundation and Japanese Garden |
| Zen and the Art of the Japanese Garden |
From "Dirt On Gardening"
episode DDOG-103 |
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Water is another element present in Japanese gardens (figure A). In some instances, the "water" may actually be symbolic rather than literal--as when it is represented by gravel or pebbles laid out in patterns to represent a pool or the flow of a stream (figure B). The "waterless" water garden is a Zen-like concept that originated in the ancient city of Kyoto, as did the sparing use of bright colors and colorful plants.
According to Tomlinson, the three plants that have most influenced Japanese culture over the centuries are rice, tea and bamboo. As such, graceful bamboo is a fitting and beautiful choice for this type of garden setting. Though distinctive and beautiful, bamboo can actually become invasive and destructive if allowed to grow without control or restraint. In the expansive setting of Hakone Gardens, this doesn't present much of a problem. In typical home settings, however, bamboo must be planted carefully--preferably in an area bounded by a natural or manmade barrier to contain its potentially rampant growth.
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In Japanese gardens, the selection and placement of all plants is done with meticulous care and with the goal of creating an overall effect of tranquility and harmony. Brightly colored plants are used only sparingly. "You actually want to avoid too much color in your garden," says Tomlinson. "Serenity comes from the blending of the greens." Following this less-is-more approach with respect to color makes the effect of color contrast even more striking when it does appear, such as a single red maple placed against a backdrop of pure green.
The less chromatic approach, along with the emphasis on simplicity and grace, creates a soothing environment, allowing the viewer to focus in on the beauty of the foliage, the form and shape of the plants and the structural elements found within the space. "Throughout the garden," says Tomlinson, "you have places to meditate, to participate in nature and to transform yourself internally."Continue the online tour in DIY's "Very Special Gardens" series.
RESOURCES :
Hakone Gardens and The Hakone Foundation
Website: www.hakone.com
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