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  • Custom Air Intake: Remove Factory Air-Box and Build Intake System
  • Mitsubishi Eclipse--Engine Upgrade, Part 1 of 3
    From "Tricked Out"
    episode DTRK-305


    (Continued from page 1)

    PHOTO

    Tools and components used in the intake modification
    Cold Air Intake: Why Bother?

    Typically, 40 percent of the engine's combustion energy is lost as heat energy through the exhaust, 30 percent is used to keep things cool under the hood, and 5 percent is lost through friction and parasitic drags like the power it takes to pump air, fuel, and exhaust in and out of the combustion chamber. The good news is that there are some easy things you can do to combat those losses, for increased power and better fuel economy.

    We start this project by making it easier for the Eclipse engine to draw intake air by removing the restrictive factory intake air-box and replacing it with a custom cold-air intake system. The first step is to remove the factory setup.

    Materials and tools needed for the first phase of the project:

    standard shop tools
    marker
    utility knife
    safety glasses
    hose clamps
    hacksaw
    drill and drill bits

    advertisement


    PHOTO

    Figure A
    PHOTO

    Figure B
    Removing the Factory Air-Box

    • Remove the old factory setup. Start by disconnecting the negative terminal of the car's battery.

      Safety Alert: As a standard safety precaution, always disconnect the vehicle's negative battery cable before you begin work on any electrical or mechanical components.

    • Loosen the band clamp holding the intake pipe to the throttle body, and then slide back the hose clamp at the engine side of the crank-case ventilation hose and pull both of the hoses off the engine.

    • Next, pop loose the four spring-clips that lock down the air box lid and remove it along with the intake pipe assembly and the air filter (figure A).

    • Remove the three 10mm bolts securing the lower half of the air box to the fuse box tray (figure B).

    • The inflow tube is released next by pushing two of the four tabs down, and then the box can be removed from the car.

      PHOTO

      Figure C

    Build Custom Intake System

    Next, it's time to build the custom short-RAM intake system. Begin by constructing a short-RAM pipe. The new system is going to go into the same place as the old restrictive box, so it needs to make a 90-degree bend off the throttle body, then a big straight pipe down to the front, and a 45-degree bend to position the filter correctly. The best way to do it is start at the throttle body and drop in one piece at a time until the entire pipe system is complete.

  • The universal fittings will have to be cut to size. To begin, hold the first coupling up to the intake manifold (figure C) and mark the cut points.

    PHOTO

    Figure D
    PHOTO

    Figure E

  • Cut the pipe down to size with a sharp utility knife.

  • Slide a hose clamp on to either end and snug them against the coupling.

  • Loosely install the shortened silicone coupling to the manifold, and then bring in the long straight pipe and slide it into the coupling.

  • When it's fully seated, mark the location for the crankcase ventilation line and the cut point where you'll want to position the second bend (figure D).

  • Secure the pipe section to a workbench with some scrap lumber and a couple of clamps, and then cut off the excess pipe length with a hacksaw (figure E).

  • Next, drill a hole into the straight pipe to install a hose for the crankcase ventilation hose fitting.

  • Then file off any sharp edges from the fresh cuts. Push a grommet into the hole and install the fitting.

  • When the pipe is ready take it to the car and add it to the coupling (figures F and G).
    Photo

    Figure F

    Photo

    Figure G


    PHOTO

    Figure H

  • Continue adding straight pipes and bends to run the pipe to your desired location. Finish up with a filter (figure H).

    Once all your pieces are cut and fit into place you should remove them and clean them of any dirt that might be sucked into the system.

    Important: Included in this summary are the steps in this automotive procedure as shown in the episode. These steps are general guidelines that are applicable to most vehicles. With any particular car or truck, there may be procedures, specifications, settings, tolerances, components, etc. that are specific to that vehicle. There are also variations according to the type and brand of upgrade-kit you select. Always consult your vehicle's service manual when undertaking significant automotive repairs, and read and follow the manufacturer's directions and precautions that come with your kit or replacement parts.


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    RESOURCES :

    Racing Innovations, Inc.
    We apologize no contact information is available.

    Howell Automotive
    www.howellautomotive.com

    Vibrant Performance
    www.vibrantperformance.com

    Performance Distributors
    www.performancedistributors.com

    Accel
    www.mrgasket.com

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